MEDICAL AND MEDICINE

Mycologi, Medical Micology a message from dermatologie
Jenis Berkas: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Aa colour Atlas of Pathogenie Fungi Wolfe Medical, Puld Ltd 1990; P:. 27-50. Greer DL. ... Medical Mucology Notes. Dalam Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan ...www.usu.ac.id/id/files/pidato/ppgb/2005/ppgb_2005_mansur_amirsyam_nasution.pdf

Usulan Bentuk Kerjasama*
Jenis Berkas: PDF/Adobe Acrobat(2) Airlangga Medical e-Library dapat diakses langsung dari dalam JEMARI ataupun ... (3) Akses Airlangga Medical e-Library dari luar JEMARI disebut sebagai ...www.fk.unair.ac.id/download/files/39-2004%20Surat%20Edaran%20tentang%20Tata%20Cara%20Pemanfaatan%20Fasili...

Panduan Menggabungkan Obat
Jenis Berkas: PDF/Adobe Acrobatmedical record, nomor urut baris, nomor SKP atau kombinasi dari. data tersebut. .... Medical Record, maka sistem akan mencari nama pasien yang sama ...www.depkes.go.id/downloads/pedoman_jamkesmas/panduan%20menggabungkan%20obat.pdf -

RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PELAPORAN PENJUALAN UNTUK EVALUASI ...
Jenis Berkas: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - kevalidan hasil evaluasi kinerja Medical Representative yang telah dilakukan. ... informasi secara detail sekaligus dinamis terhadap kinerja Medical ...www.si.its.ac.id/Penelitian/JURNAL/Sofyan.pdf -

Medical Library
Jenis Berkas: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Medical Association mendiskusikan perlunya petunjuk untuk memeriksa sampel tinja ... most instances; but they are not a substitute for medical diagnosis. ...www.sehatgroup.web.id/pdf/Preventing-Dehydration-From-Diarrhea-indonesia.pdf

BAB I. PENDAHULUAN 1. 1.1. Latar Belakang Citra medis ( medical image)
Jenis Berkas: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Citra medis (medical image) memiliki kandungan informasi yang sangat penting. Hal tersebut. menjadikan citra kedokteran umumnya memiliki ukuran yang besar. ...fajri.freebsd.or.id/tugas_akhir/bab1.pdf -

NATIONAL OLYMPIAD OF MEDICAL SCIENCE
Jenis Berkas: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - National Olympiad of Medical Science (NOMS) adalah kompetisi ilmu kedokteran untuk. pelajar SMA dan se-derajat tingkat Nasional. ...fk.ugm.ac.id/gamamedfair/guidelinesnoms.pdf -

Bom dan Pengadilan Soeharto (4) Memain-mainkan Medical Record ...
Jenis Berkas: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - detikcom - Jakarta, Rekaman medis (medical record) dan hasil pemeriksaan. kesehatan Soeharto masih menjadi bahan perdebatan kontroversial. Ini ...kepustakaan-presiden.pnri.go.id/uploaded_files/pdf/articles_clipping/normal/DETIK_20000914_4.pdf -


Microsoft PowerPoint - SNATI2008.ppt [Compatibility Mode]
Jenis Berkas: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Intelligent Medical Imaging Research in Diabetic Retinopathy ... Current Research in Intelligent Medical Imaging at UTP. Dermatology (Skin). Vitiligo ...snati.informatika.web.id/SNATI2008.pdf -

INDONESIA MEDICAL EVENT 2008
Jenis Berkas: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - INDONESIA MEDICAL EVENT 2008. Tanggal. Kegiatan. Tempat. Sekretariat. 12-13 Januari. HIV Update. Hotel Borobudur,. Jakarta. 14-18 Januari ...www.meprofarm.com/pdf/IndonesiaMedicalEvents2008.pdf -

FACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE BOGOR AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY ...
Jenis Berkas: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - FACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE. BOGOR AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY, BOGOR. FACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE. BOGOR AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY, BOGOR ...www.fkh.unair.ac.id/pdf/wayan.pdf -

Symposium dan Workshop Update in Complementary and Alternative ...
Jenis Berkas: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Medicine in Indonesia. Kepada Yth,. Teman Sejawat Dokter/Bapak/Ibu. Di tempat ... Latest update of Complementary Medicine - Focus in Autism, Coronary ...www.kalbe.co.id/.../080531_Update%20in%20Complementary%20and%20Alternative%20Medicine%20in%20Indonesia.pdf

FACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE
Jenis Berkas: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - FACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE. BOGOR AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY. Bogor, March 9,2002. Page 2. PERJALANAN itlEWCAPAI KEBEI\IIASILAR' PERKEMBAKGRIAKAN ...www.rhinoresourcecenter.com/ref_files/1206793410.pdf -

ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN OBAT PRAJURIT KORBAN TEMPUR DAN LATIHAN ...
Jenis Berkas: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - special budget of medicine in the medicine plan in this unit. The. percentage comparison between the amount of medicine in ...www.jmpk-online.net/files/03-3.apadipriyono.pdf -

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING 50 YEAR FACULTY OF ...
Jenis Berkas: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - YEAR FACULTY OF MEDICINE PADJADJARAN UNIVERSITY. Theme. :. “Towards a World Class University” ..... Nuclear Medicine Imaging in Infection/Inflammation ...diesemas.fk.unpad.ac.id/File/SCIENTIFIC_PROGRAM.pdf -

SILABUS Community and Preventive Medicine
Jenis Berkas: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Community and Preventive Medicine ... medicine, in. Prev. med. for the. doctors in. his comm. By Leavell &. Clark. Skenario ...www.uplek.org/pdf/CPM5_silabusCPM.pdf -

Tomorrow’s Medicine Today
Jenis Berkas: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Tomorrow’s Medicine Today. Bagi para penderita di Indonesia. T E R A P I O Z O N :. TEKNOLOGI BARU MENANGANI DIABETES. Apa yang dialami penderita diabetes? ...stanfordcenter.com/artikel/terapiozon_tecnologibarumenanganidiabetes.pdf -

PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN REVOLVING FUND SYSTEM (RFS) OBAT DI PUSKESMAS ...
Jenis Berkas: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - of medicine, health equipment and unreusable medicine stuff in Balikpapan CHC, ... medicine sale. The aim of this research was to determine be effect/impact ...puspasca.ugm.ac.id/files/Abst_(3908-H-2007).pdf -

Modal Awal Gerai Hobby Craft Simulasi Waralaba The Medicine Shoppe*
Jenis Berkas: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Simulasi Waralaba The Medicine Shoppe*. Investasi awal:. Joining fee + registrasi. Rp 25.000.000. Investasi fisik**. Rp 142.000.000. Peranti keras dan lunak ...202.43.165.145/artikel/X/6/waralaba37-modal.pdf -

FINAL ANNOUNCEMENT
Jenis Berkas: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Anti-Aging Medicine adalah cabang ilmu kedokteran yang berawal sejak tahun ... organisasi pioneer dan pemimpin American Academy of Anti-Aging Medicine ...www.asiaantiaging.net/media/newsletter/2007/APR/aat-sub-april07-professional.pdf -

Definitions and Terminology

Morphine belongs to a large group of drugs designated in pharmacology as narcotics. In therapy a distinction is usually made between four principal types of narcotic - ([1] ) analgesics(pain-killing drugs), ([2] ) hypnotics(sleep-inducing drugs), ([3] ) sedatives(soothing drugs) and ([4] ) anaesthetics(drugs inducing unconsciousness). The lines of demarcation between these groups are not clearly drawn, and depend usually in part on the size of the dose.


Administered in proper doses and at the appropriate time, morphine can act either as a sedative, as a hypnotic, or-particularly in combination with other drugs-as an anaesthetic (for example, morphine-scopolamine in basal narcosis).1


Pharmacognosy is the study of crude medicinal drugs-i.e., the raw materials of vegetable and animal origin which are used directly for medicinal purposes or in the manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations.


Nevertheless, its most striking feature is its analgesic action-Therefore the present article is restricted to a discussion of the analgesic properties of morphine and morphine-like substances.


CLASSIFICATION


Natural drugs with morphine-like effects
Opium and medicinal preparations of opium, poppy straw (or poppy capsules), morphine and the principal secondary opium alkaloids.


Semi-synthetic drugs with morphine-like effects (derivatives of opium alkaloids)


For example: Benzylmorphine (peronine), ethylmorphine (dionine), diacetylmorphine (heroin), dihydrodesoxymorphine-D (desomorphine), ethyldihydromorphinone, methyldihydromorphinone, (metopon), monoacetylmorphine, α-isomorphine, β-isomorphine, γ-isomorphine, tetrahydroxydesoxymorphine, dihydromorphinone (dilaudid), allopseudocodeine, heterocodeine, isocodeine, pseudocodeine, dihydrocodeinone (dicodid), dihydrohydroxycodeinone (eucodal), morpholinylethylmorphine (pholcodin).


Synthetic drugs with morphine-like effects ([4] )


For example, representatives from the pethidine group, the methadone group, the morphinan group and the dithienylbutenylamine group.


The substances from these groups are prepared exclusively by synthesis from common chemicals not related to the poppy plant.

Definitions and Terminology

Morphine belongs to a large group of drugs designated in pharmacology as narcotics. In therapy a distinction is usually made between four principal types of narcotic - ([1] ) analgesics(pain-killing drugs), ([2] ) hypnotics(sleep-inducing drugs), ([3] ) sedatives(soothing drugs) and ([4] ) anaesthetics(drugs inducing unconsciousness). The lines of demarcation between these groups are not clearly drawn, and depend usually in part on the size of the dose.

Administered in proper doses and at the appropriate time, morphine can act either as a sedative, as a hypnotic, or-particularly in combination with other drugs-as an anaesthetic (for example, morphine-scopolamine in basal narcosis).1

Pharmacognosy is the study of crude medicinal drugs-i.e., the raw materials of vegetable and animal origin which are used directly for medicinal purposes or in the manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations.

Nevertheless, its most striking feature is its analgesic action-Therefore the present article is restricted to a discussion of the analgesic properties of morphine and morphine-like substances.

CLASSIFICATION

Natural drugs with morphine-like effects
Opium and medicinal preparations of opium, poppy straw (or poppy capsules), morphine and the principal secondary opium alkaloids.

Semi-synthetic drugs with morphine-like effects (derivatives of opium alkaloids)

For example: Benzylmorphine (peronine), ethylmorphine (dionine), diacetylmorphine (heroin), dihydrodesoxymorphine-D (desomorphine), ethyldihydromorphinone, methyldihydromorphinone, (metopon), monoacetylmorphine, α-isomorphine, β-isomorphine, γ-isomorphine, tetrahydroxydesoxymorphine, dihydromorphinone (dilaudid), allopseudocodeine, heterocodeine, isocodeine, pseudocodeine, dihydrocodeinone (dicodid), dihydrohydroxycodeinone (eucodal), morpholinylethylmorphine (pholcodin).

Synthetic drugs with morphine-like effects ([4] )

For example, representatives from the pethidine group, the methadone group, the morphinan group and the dithienylbutenylamine group.

The substances from these groups are prepared exclusively by synthesis from common chemicals not related to the poppy plant.

Natural and Synthetic Drugs with Morphine-like Effects Considered from a Pharmacognostic1 Point of View

Ph.D. Arnold Nordal Professor of Pharmacognosy. Director of the Pharmaceutical Institute, University of Oslo, Norway

In the present article reference is made to the all-important part which the study of drugs and natural substances has played in the development of synthetic substances, including synthetic drugs with morphine-like effects. Advantages and disadvantages in the use of natural and synthetic drugs are discussed from the point of view of therapeutics, economics, and production technique. The subsequent section refers to the predominant role of the poppy plant in the world's production of morphine and morphine derivatives. Then follows a critical examination of the various drugs.

Farmakologi News

Farmakologi, Farmakotherapi, Farmakokinetika, Farmakodinamika, Tractus Digestivus, Ekskresi, Endokrin, Ilmu Manusia, Biofarmasi, Farmasi, Obat, etc.